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Lesson

Kontra & Re

Who may call, when the window shuts, and what it does not change.

A contract stands, and you think your side wins it. Then you say Kontra — a word, not a card. It doubles what the hand costs. That is all it does, and it is the thing nearly every beginner reads wrong first.

Open the lesson in the app
1 · A word, not a card

“Officially” it is called Stoß

In the “official” rules the call is a Stoß. Kontra is the word this app shows, and the one used at most tables. No card is played for it: you simply say it, and the hand goes on exactly as before.

2 · Who may

The defending side only — and once

Any member of the defending party may say Kontra. The declarer may not — nobody doubles their own game. And in a Sauspiel neither may the holder of the called Ass — the “official” rules list that outright as a violation. In a Hochzeit the same goes for whoever accepted the marriage.

And: one Kontra per hand. The first one closes the door; the other defenders do not get a turn at it.

3 · When

Even when it is not your turn

The “official” rules open the window wider than you would guess: a Kontra may come before or after the first card is led — and out of turn. And what closes the window is not your hand but the second card of the first trick. For everyone at once.

Said honestly: against bots you are only offered the Kontra when it is your turn anyway — the app plays the bot moves in sequence and cannot be interrupted. The rule is wider than the button.

4 · What a Kontra changes

The money — and nothing else

This is the misreading the lesson exists for: a Kontra moves no threshold at all. The “official” rules say so outright — the declaring party still needs 61 to win and 31 to escape Schneider. “Spieler bleibt Spieler.”

Twice as expensive, exactly as hard. Anyone who thinks a Kontra raises the declarer’s target is misreading the whole hand.

5 · Re

The answer — and who may give it

The declaring side may answer a Kontra with a Re — the declarer himself or his called partner. And that too must come before the second card. In this app the Re is an immediate response step: after a Kontra the declaring party gets exactly one decision, then play resumes. Another ×2, and there is only one of those as well — no Sup, no Ra.

And here is the part that is teaching, not rules: a partner who says Re has just shown himself. Until then nobody knew who held the called Ass. Now they do.

6 · When to say it

A rule of thumb: 2 of the top 4 — or 6 trumps

Against an ordinary contract: say Kontra if you hold 2 of the top 4 trumps or simply 6 trumps. Against a Tout the arithmetic changes — the question is not “can we win” but “can we take one trick”: one top trump is enough, or a Sau in a suit you hold a second card of.

A rule of thumb, not a rule — but the one the other players compute. And saying it costs something: in a Sauspiel a Kontra announces that you are not the called partner.

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